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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eʃem | om eʃe |
| 2SG: | eʃet | ot eʃe |
| 3SG: | eʃa | ok/ogeʃ eʃe |
| 1PL: | eʃena | ona/ogəna eʃe |
| 2PL: | eʃeda | oda/ogəda eʃe |
| 3PL: | eʃat | ogət eʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eʃəʃəm | ʃəm eʃe |
| 2SG: | eʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ eʃe |
| 3SG: | eʃəʃ | əʃ eʃe |
| 1PL: | eʃəʃna | əʃna eʃe |
| 2PL: | eʃəʃda | əʃda eʃe |
| 3PL: | eʃəʃt | əʃt eʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eʃenam | eʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | eʃenat | eʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | eʃen | eʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | eʃenːa | eʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | eʃenda | eʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | eʃenət | eʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eʃem əʎe | om eʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | eʃet əʎe | ot eʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | eʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ eʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | eʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna eʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | eʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda eʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | eʃat əʎe | ogət eʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eʃem ulmaʃ | om eʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | eʃet ulmaʃ | ot eʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ eʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | eʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna eʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | eʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda eʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eʃat ulmaʃ | ogət eʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eʃenam əʎe | eʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | eʃenat əʎe | eʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | eʃen əʎe | eʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | eʃenːa əʎe | eʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | eʃenda əʎe | eʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | eʃen əʎe | eʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eʃenam ulmaʃ | eʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | eʃenat ulmaʃ | eʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eʃen ulmaʃ | eʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | eʃenːa ulmaʃ | eʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | eʃenda ulmaʃ | eʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eʃen ulmaʃ | eʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eʃe | it eʃe |
| 3SG: | eʃəʒe | ənʒe eʃe |
| 1PL: | (eʃena) | (ona/ogəna eʃe) |
| 2PL: | eʃəza | ida eʃe |
| 3PL: | eʃəʃt | ənəʃt eʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eʃənem | ənem eʃe |
| 2SG: | eʃənet | ənet eʃe |
| 3SG: | eʃəneʒe | əneʒ eʃe |
| 1PL: | eʃənena | ənena eʃe |
| 2PL: | eʃəneda | əneda eʃe |
| 3PL: | eʃəneʃt | əneʃt eʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | eʃənem əʎe | ənem eʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | eʃənena əʎe | ənet eʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | eʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ eʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | eʃənena əʎe | ənena eʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | eʃəneda əʎe | əneda eʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | eʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt eʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | eʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet eʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | eʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ eʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | eʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda eʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | eʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt eʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | eʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | eʃəman |
| Active participle: | eʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | eʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | eʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | eʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | eʃen |
| Negative gerund: | eʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | eʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | eʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | eʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | eʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | eʃədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||